From Tradition to Science

For a long time, knowledge about plants was transmitted mainly through tradition and observation.

With the development of chemistry and pharmacology, especially from the 18th and 19th centuries onward, researchers began to investigate what lay behind the effects observed in plants.

It was then that some substances began to be isolated and studied.

Morphine, for example, was isolated from opium at the beginning of the 19th century. Quinine, obtained from the bark of Cinchona species, became historically important in the treatment of malaria. Digitalis and other plant-derived compounds also contributed to the development of modern pharmacology.

This shows us something very interesting: modern pharmacology did not develop completely detached from nature.

Many medicines we know today originated from substances found in plants.

The difference is that, in phytotherapy, the medicinal plant or preparations derived from it are used, whereas in conventional pharmaceutical production, certain molecules may be isolated, modified, or synthesized.

This does not mean that one approach is simply “better” than the other. They are different ways of using knowledge about biologically active substances.

About the Author

With a Master’s degree in Naturopathic Sciences, postgraduate training in Clinical Phytotherapy, and qualifications as an Aromatherapist, Flower Therapist, Lithotherapist, Natural Cosmetics Designer, Yoga Teacher, and Advertising professional, Fernanda Gimenez has built her career by bringing together knowledge, nature, and education in the promotion of health and well-being.

In 2018, she founded Instituto Naturale, an institution dedicated to preserving natural knowledge through the teaching of integrative therapies, natural cosmetology, and a healthy lifestyle. Under her direction, the Institute has become a reference in the field, bringing together more than 10,000 students and contributing to the education of professionals and people interested in expanding their knowledge of natural practices.

Fernanda Gimenez
Instagram: @institutonaturale